“For this offering of their lives made in common by them all they each of them individually received that renown which never grows old, and for a sepulchre, not so much that in which their bones have been deposited, but that noblest of shrines wherein their glory is laid up to be eternally remembered upon every occasion on which deed or story shall call for its commemoration.”
— Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (trans. Richard Crawley)
“Indeed men too often take upon themselves in the prosecution of their revenge to set the example of doing away with those general laws to which all alike can look for salvation in adversity, instead of allowing them to subsist against the day of danger when their aid may be required.”
— Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (trans. Richard Crawley)
“Words had to change their ordinary meaning and to take that which was now given them.”
— Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (trans. Richard Crawley)
“In the confusion into which life was now thrown in the cities, human nature, always rebelling against the law and now its master, gladly showed itself ungoverned in passion, above respect for justice, and the enemy of all superiority; since revenge would not have been set above religion, and gain above justice, had it not been for the fatal power of envy.”
— Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (trans. Richard Crawley)
“Inheritance and memory make human stability.”
— George Santayana, The Life of Reason, Vol. I: Reason in Common Sense (1905)
“For no one is so senseless as to choose of his own will war rather peace, since in peace the sons bury their fathers, but in war the fathers bury their sons.”
— Herodotus, The Histories, Vol. I (trans. G. C. Macaulay)
“Society is founded on Hero-worship.”
— Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History (1841)
“In short, I say that as a city we are the school of Hellas, while I doubt if the world can produce a man who, where he has only himself to depend upon, is equal to so many emergencies, and graced by so happy a versatility, as the Athenian.”
— Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (trans. Richard Crawley)
“The various modes of worship, which prevailed in the Roman world, were all considered by the people, as equally true; by the philosopher, as equally false; and by the magistrate, as equally useful. And thus toleration produced not only mutual indulgence, but even religious concord.”
— Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 1 (1776)
“Now to possess all these things together is impossible for one who is mere man, just as no single land suffices to supply all things for itself, but one thing it has and another it lacks, and the land that has the greatest number of things is the best: so also in the case of a man, no single person is complete in himself, for one thing he has and another he lacks”
— Herodotus, The Histories, Vol. I (trans. G. C. Macaulay)
“One comfort is, that Great Men, taken up in any way, are profitable company. We cannot look, however imperfectly, upon a great man, without gaining something by him. He is the living light-fountain, which it is good and pleasant to be near.”
— Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History (1841)
Every quote in this collection was verified
against its original public-domain source — the letter, journal, poem or treatise it
truly comes from. No internet folklore, no misattributions.
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